A circularity accounting model for CO2: worksite for neural network model training data and case study design.
This worksite supports development of a CO2 estimator and a CO2 production-consumption chain predictor, in order to re-assess the use of CO2 across global supply chains.
In the view that the rise in CO2 emissions has been exponential, this project engages the exponential growth of artificial intelligence models to work in concert with individual action, mediated by a circularity accounting model. The model architecture is based on a deep learning neural network in several modules. Training of the network modules can be designed using the graph tool on this page. Existing data from case studies may be opened in the graph editor.
Circularity Accounting
CO2 increase is a main contributor to climate change, but this vast impact is not well quantified in terms of individual objects.
We developed a hypothesis that knowledge of the CO2 production cost of objects might affect production and use behavior. To investigate this, we develop a deep-learning CO2 estimator, and a theoretical CO2 circularity accounting model. The project completed a rough prototype deep learning model architecture in 2021, which is described in the above preprint. The present models encode ten model objects in a deep learning architecture, primarily in sequence and autoencoder models.
We are now able to view in our societies, the interaction of individual behavior with machine intelligence. In our work, CO2 production cost of objects is presented via a deep learning system. How the behavior of individuals in societies is impacted by machine intelligence systems is a contemporary topic which influences this research. This is a collaborative project, its topic is of interest to global science communities and allows connection through many fields. Better communication and research relationships are developed among the project’s contributors in: CO2 accounting and social theory, environmental science, machine learning. This research connects these areas.
Purpose
If the CO2 flow through objects and places is known, the flow: emissions, sequestration, can be better organized for efficiency. The models can help people and organizations maintain awareness of the carbon emissions of objects, places, products, presenting opportunity to better choose actions based on CO2 characteristics.
Our work
The two primary tools that we use to estimate CO2 and present these values are, [1] a deep learning architecture, and [2] an interactive display screen.
In our
first paper, we demonstrate only one object, and one individual making a CO2 estimate of the object. Our next step is to look at the impact on behavior in a larger survey of both people and objects. Some continuing issues that will go on for the foreseeable future are:
- Expand the training data which we use to develop and train the machine learning models.
- Streamline interaction for more diverse estimates in larger behavior surveys.
The immediate value to society and our communities is the development of a versatile and more complete means to investigate and analyze carbon chains. Chains’ interaction with economic systems is a fundamental for human development and economic planning. Macro-scale knowledge and competency for carbon analysis of the carbon landscape is of global concern and informs and shapes the immediacy of other work.
How to use our model
Step 1
Open either the mobile app, or the web app. The web app is for development and testing the models online, the mobile app loads small detector models onto the mobile device, and then uploads images for more complete analysis. These applications are for research use only and should not be considered stable.
Step 2
allow to access the camera
Step 3
detect the object
Step 4
click the object and read the carbon value
The future
The project is multi-disciplinary, spanning accounting and social theory, CO2 modeling, environmental science, and machine learning.
In the broad view, the project seeks to make possible the quantification of a circular carbon economy, where economic objects are valued in carbon units. Circular carbon economy is a theoretical equilibrium which production and consumption of carbon sequestration occurs at equivalent rates, it produces a ‘Carbon-Neutral’ state of economy. This objective is of interest to many fields, while the component tools are also useful themselves.
The impact of knowledge of the CO2 values of objects on individual behavior is still not well known or understood, and CO2 deep learning models for objects are in a formative stage. CO2 is a ubiquitous and critical presence throughout science and economy, it should be quantified, and this is a way to do it.
